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res publica
''Res publica'' is a Latin phrase, loosely meaning ‘public affair’. It is the root of the word ‘republic’, and the word ‘commonwealth’ has traditionally been used as a synonym for it; however translations vary widely according to the context. ''‘Res’'' is a nominative singular Latin noun for a substantive or concrete thing – as opposed to ''‘spes’'', which means something unreal or ethereal – and ''‘publica’'' is an attributive adjective meaning ‘of and/or pertaining to the state or the public’. Hence a literal translation is, ‘the public thing/affair’.〔‘res’, Lewis and Short Latin Dictionary, via the Perseus Project〕
==In Ancient Rome==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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